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The United
States and most other Western cultures are
considered "low context cultures." Asian
cultures, on the other hand, are considered "high context
cultures."
When one speaks about global business it is difficult not to think about the influence of American culture,
American English and American business practices. However, the way Americans communicate, build relationships and do business is based on a set of cultural concepts just as with any other culture.
Generalizations
are useful when trying to learn about other cultures. The
United States has frequently been referred to as a "melting pot"
with many cultures blending to make up the fabric of the
country. Today many believe it has become more of a
cross-cultural mosaic, with people maintaining the
traditions and characteristics on one culture while at the same time
being American.
Stereotyping, on the other hand, is a
dangerous and non-productive way of looking at another culture.
Some general characteristics used to describe Americans can be
helpful for others trying to work and communicate effectively with
Americans:
- Clear, explicit communications
-
Personal achievement important
-
Enjoy
debating and stating a specific position
- Position
in society determined by one's own achievements
- Often direct and to the point
- Logic and communication skills are important
-
Separation
between business and personal lives
-
Emphasis on the individual
-
Prefers to have things "spelled out"
-
Values written contractual agreements
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